Tsis ntev los no, International Federation of Robotics (IFR) tau tshaj tawm lub Ntiaj Teb Robot 2021 Industrial Robot, uas qhia tau hais tias tam sim no muaj 3 lab tus neeg hlau ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb, nce 10 feem pua.Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb COVID-19, kev muag khoom ntawm cov neeg hlau tshiab tau nce 0.5 feem pua rau 384,000 cov khoom xa tuaj thoob ntiaj teb xyoo 2020, ib qho kev sib txawv feem ntau yog los ntawm kev txhim kho zoo hauv Suav lag luam, offsetting lub kev cog lus hauv lwm lub khw.
MiltonGuerry, president of the international federation of robotics, said: "the economies of North America, Asia and Europe are not simultaneously experiencing novel coronavirus lows.Order intake and production in China's manufacturing sector began to surge in the second quarter of 2020, and the North American economy began to recover in the second half of 2020, followed by Europe."
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Asia, Europe thiab America
Asia remains the world's largest market for industrial robots.71 feem pua ntawm kev lag luam neeg hlau tau xa mus rau Asia hauv 2020, nce los ntawm 67 feem pua hauv 2019.Kev teeb tsa hauv Suav teb tau nce 20 feem pua rau 168,400 units xa tawm, tus lej siab tshaj plaws rau ib lub tebchaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.Cov khoom lag luam ua haujlwm tau mus txog 943,223 teev, nce ntawm 21 feem pua, thiab yuav rhuav tshem cov cim ntawm 1 lab units hauv 2021. Qhov kev loj hlob zoo li no qhia tau tias qhov ceev ntawm Robotization hauv Suav teb yog ceev heev.
Kev xa khoom txhua xyoo los ntawm lub teb chaws / cheeb tsam
Japan remains the second largest market for industrial robots after China, despite its economy being hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, with sales falling 23 percent to 38,653 units installed in 2020, the second year of decline after peaking at 55,240 units in 2018. In contrast to China, Japan's electronics and automotive industries are seeing weak demand.In 2020, Japan's operating inventory was 374,000 vehicles, up 5 percent .
Kev kwv yees rau xyoo 2021 yog qhov zoo, nrog kev kwv yees GDP kev loj hlob ntawm 3.7 feem pua, thiab kev lag luam Japanese neeg hlau xav tias yuav loj hlob 7 feem pua hauv 2021 thiab ntxiv 5 feem pua hauv 2022.Leaving the domestic market aside, major export regions will ensure demand for Japanese robots, as 36 percent of Japan's robot and automation technology exports go to China and another 22 percent go to the United States, even though most production takes place in China today.
South Korea is the world's fourth-largest robot market by annual installed units, behind Japan, China and the US, with the number of robots installed falling 7 per cent to 30,506 in 2020, while the operating inventory of robots rose 6 per cent to 342,983.
Txog tam sim no, kev xa tawm- kev lag luam kev lag luam tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev.Hauv 2020, GDP tau cog lus tsuas yog 1 feem pua, thiab kev loj hlob muaj zog ntawm 4 feem pua thiab 3 feem pua yuav tsum nyob rau xyoo 2021 thiab 2022, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau nqis peev ntau.Investment support programs launched in May 2021 will further boost investment in machinery and equipment, with the electronics industry and automotive suppliers' demand for robots expected to grow significantly by 11 percent in 2021 and an average of 8 percent annually in the next few years.
Cov European
Kev teeb tsa kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe tau poob 8 feem pua rau 67,700 units hauv 2020, xyoo thib ob ntawm kev poob qis tom qab nce siab ntawm 75,560 units hauv 2018, raws li qhov kev thov hauv kev lag luam tsheb poob qis dua 20 feem pua, thaum qhov kev thov hauv kev lag luam dav dav tau nce 14 feem pua.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib qho ntawm tsib lub lag luam neeg hlau saum toj kawg nkaus hauv ntiaj teb (Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), suav txog 33 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa hauv Tebchaws Europe, tom qab los ntawm Ltalis (13 feem pua) thiab Fabkis (8 feem pua).
Xyoo 2020, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hlau tsim kho hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes tseem nyob ib puag ncig 22,300, yog tus thib peb tus lej siab tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sib kis hauv 2020.Germany's robotics industry is recovering, driven by strong overseas business, and robot demand in Germany is expected to grow slowly, mainly supported by demand for low-cost robots outside general industry and manufacturing.
Hauv tebchaws Askiv, kev tsim kho neeg hlau tau nce 8 feem pua rau 2,205 units.Kev lag luam tsheb loj hlob 16 feem pua rau 875 units - suav txog 40 feem pua ntawm UK kev teeb tsa.Kev teeb tsa hauv cov khoom noj thiab dej haus yuav luag ob npaug ntawm 155 units hauv 2019 txog 304 units hauv 2020, nce 96 feem pua.
Cov zaub mov thiab dej haus, uas muaj feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws, feem ntau los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj, tab tom ntsib kev tsis txaus ua haujlwm loj.Kev thov rau cov neeg hlau hauv tebchaws Askiv tau xav tias yuav loj hlob los ntawm ob npaug - tus lej feem pua hauv 2021 thiab 2022 raws li COVID-19-txog kev txwv kev mus ncig tsis tu ncua thiab Brexit tseem ua lub luag haujlwm.Kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Askiv yuav raug txhawb los ntawm kev txhawb nqa se loj, nrog rau 2,205 lub tsev tshiab tau teeb tsa hauv tebchaws Askiv nyob ib ncig ntawm kaum npaug tsawg dua lub tebchaws Yelemes (22,302), plaub zaug tsawg dua li Ltalis (8,525) thiab ib nrab li Fabkis (5,368).
Hauv North America
Tebchaws Asmeskas yog cov neeg siv khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv Asmeskas, suav txog 79 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa hauv cheeb tsam, tom qab ntawd Mexico ntawm 9 feem pua thiab Canada ntawm 7 feem pua.
Kev teeb tsa tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau poob 8 feem pua hauv 2020, xyoo thib ob ntawm kev poob qis tom qab yim xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob. Thaum kev lag luam tsheb pom qhov poob qis hauv kev xav tau neeg hlau hauv 2020 (10,494 units, nqis 19 feem pua), kev teeb tsa hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob tau nce 7 feem pua rau 3,710 units.Kev lag luam cov khoom lag luam hauv Asmeskas tau loj hlob ntawm qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 6 feem pua los ntawm 2015.
Tag nrho cov kev cia siab rau North American kev ua lag luam yog qhov zoo heev thiab tam sim no rov zoo li qub, nrog rau kev tsim khoom siv neeg hlau xav tias yuav rov qab mus rau ua ntej - theem kev kub ntxhov thiab loj hlob los ntawm 17 feem pua hauv 2021.Cov ntawv tshaj tawm-kev kub ntxhov yuav tsim kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm sub-ob npaug- tus lej hauv 2022 thiab dhau mus.
Kev xa khoom los ntawm kev lag luam
tos ntsoov rau
Globally, the "post-crisis boom" is expected to fade slightly in 2022.From 2021 to 2024, the average annual growth rate is expected to be in the mid-single digit range, with a slight contraction possible as a statistical effect, with the "catch-up" occurring in 2022 or 2023.
Yog tias qhov tsis zoo no tshwm sim, nws yuav tsis ua txhaum tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob, uas xav tias yuav pom kev teeb tsa thoob ntiaj teb mus txog qib tseem ceeb ntawm 500,000 units hauv ib xyoos los ntawm 2024.