Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, raws li kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis thiab kev tswj hwm tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tau nce siab. Cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam qhia tau tias nyob rau lub Ib Hlis, kev tsim khoom lag luam kev tsim khoom thiab kev xav tau nce siab, kev pabcuam kev lag luam tau rov zoo sai, thiab cov khoom lag luam uas tsis yog kev tsim khoom hauv qab thiab rov qab los. Cov neeg ua lag luam tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntau dua hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab lub zog tsav tsheb ntawm kev lag luam loj hlob sai sai. Tsab ntawv no los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm, tsom mus rau kev lag luam kev lag luam los tsim cov xwm txheej tshiab hauv 2023, los txhawb kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev txhim kho zoo thiab kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm kev loj hlob tsim nyog, coj txoj hauv kev zoo. txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev tshiab.
Los ntawm 550W quantum computer hu ua Mosses mus rau plaub-legged bionic neeg hlau aub hu ua Benben, cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis ntev los no The Wandering Earth 2 nthuav qhia ntau yam ntawm cov neeg hlau. Qhov tseeb, ntau cov neeg hlau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis yog cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb lossis kev kho, tab sis tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom, kev lag luam logistics, kev kho mob, kev pabcuam hauv zej zog thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
Tsis ntev los no, 17 lub tuam tsev suav nrog Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau tshaj tawm Txoj Haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Daim Ntawv Thov ntawm "Robot plus", uas yog nias lub "khawm nrawm" rau kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam neeg hlau, thiab txhawb kev nkag mus sai ntawm cov neeg hlau. txhiab tsev neeg thiab mus rau ntau txhiab lub lag luam.
Sib sib zog nqus kev koom ua ke nrog ntau kev lag luam
Xyoo 2022 nyuam qhuav pom qhov tawg ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam neeg hlau. Nrog kev tso tawm ntawm Xiaomi's full-loj humanoid robot "CyberOne" thiab Tesla's humanoid robot "Optimus", humanoid robots tau tshwm sim los ua tus neeg ua si tshiab hauv kev lag luam.
"Kev lag luam AI thiab humanoid robotics tsis muaj lub ces kaum kom dhau." Zhou Jian, tus tsim, tus thawj tswj hwm thiab CEO ntawm Shenzhen Youbeisheng Technology Co., LTD., tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias txhawm rau ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam nyuaj, tsuas yog los ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb thiab kev txhim kho thiab kev nqis peev tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem peb yeej. kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb. Tshaj li 10 xyoo dhau los, Youbixuan Technology tau tsim ntau dua 1,500 kev patents thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv kev txawj ntse algorithm thiab humanoid robot ontology technology. Walker, tus neeg hlau loj loj ntawm nws tus kheej tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab, tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv thiab ua tiav cov nqi tswj tau thiab ruaj khov ntau lawm thiab xa khoom. Nws tau ua haujlwm rau 6 lub hlis hauv Tuam Tshoj Pavilion ntawm Dubai World Expo, muab kev txais tos thiab kev ncig xyuas ntau dua 1, 000 zaug, uas kuj yog thawj qhov loj-scale humanoid kev pabcuam neeg hlau los ua lag luam tiag tiag.
"Nws zoo nkauj tseeb tias yav tom ntej ntawm humanoid robots nyob hauv Suav teb." Zhou Jian tsom xam, Tuam Tshoj yog ib tug ntawm ob peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau tsim humanoid neeg hlau khoom, nyob rau hauv lub humanoid neeg hlau kev lag luam tau nyob rau hauv thawj mover kom zoo dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb lub teb chaws kuj muaj cov nplai loj tshaj plaws, feem ntau ua tiav pawg thiab ua tiav kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov kom zoo dua no tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj lub teb chaws hloov tau, tab sis kuj yuav ua kom zoo dua qub nrog kev hloov ntawm kev lag luam. Tuam Tshoj kuj yog ib lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws rau humanoid robots. Cov tiam tshiab ntawm Suav cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab txaus siab lees txais thiab txais cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, uas yuav ua rau txo qis kev lag luam tawm tsam ntawm humanoid robots, ua kom rov ua kom zoo dua qub, thiab tsim kom muaj lub zog sab saum toj.
Tam sim no, ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv kev lag luam nrawm nrawm. Artificial txawj ntse, 5G, lub zog tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau sib koom ua ke nrog cov neeg hlau thev naus laus zis, thiab kev lag luam neeg hlau tau pib ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kev txhim kho leapfrog.
Wei Yuhuai, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Zhongcheng Think Tank, hais tias kev tsim khoom ntse, sawv cev los ntawm cov neeg hlau, yuav yog tib txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim khoom zoo hauv tsev vim cov pej xeem poob qis, kev laus zuj zus thiab cov nqi ntawm ntau yam nce ntxiv. Saib rau pem hauv ntej mus rau 2023, nrog rau kev qhia txog Txoj Kev Npaj ua lub sijhawm, kev lag luam neeg hlau yuav sib koom ua ke nrog ntau qhov kev lag luam. Raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm kev siv thiab kev nqis peev, kev lag luam hauv tsev neeg hlau tag nrho yuav coj mus rau qhov tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Ntawm lawv, domestic industrial robots yuav maj mam tsim ib qho kev ywj pheej thiab tswj tau tag nrho kev lag luam saw hauv paus, thiab kev lag luam yuav nkag mus rau lub sijhawm loj hlob ruaj khov. Kev pabcuam neeg hlau muaj chaw rau kev loj hlob sai vim muaj kev lag luam ntau.
Nyuaj thiab mob cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau kov yeej
Ntau yam tseem ceeb txhawb txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm Suav neeg hlau kev lag luam. Tuam Tshoj Robot Industry Development Report tshaj tawm ntawm 2022 World Robot Conference kwv yees tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam neeg hlau yuav ncav cuag 17.4 billion US las hauv 2022, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 22 feem pua ntawm 2017 txog 2022. Hauv 2022, kev lag luam neeg hlau xav tau. kom ncav cuag $ 8.7 nphom, cov kev pabcuam neeg hlau kev lag luam yuav tsum ncav cuag $ 6.5 billion, thiab kev lag luam tshwj xeeb neeg hlau yuav tsum ncav cuag $ 2.2 billion.
"Kev lag luam neeg hlau hauv Suav teb xav tias yuav dhau $ 25 nphom los ntawm 2024, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 21 feem pua ntawm 2022 txog 2024." Wei Yuhuai hais.
Tam sim no, Suav neeg hlau tuam txhab lag luam tas li txhim kho lawv cov kev sib tw tseem ceeb los ntawm kev ywj pheej innovation thiab kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam saw kev faib tawm tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam robots, ib pawg neeg hlau cov thawj coj sawv cev los ntawm Huichuan Technology, Shenyang Siasun, Anhui Evert, Harbin Boshi, Guangzhou CNC, Nanjing Estun, thiab lwm yam., tab tom ntes. Kev pabcuam neeg hlau tau tsim muaj kev paub tab hauv kev siv hauv tsev, kev kawm thiab kev lom zem, kev kho mob, kev pabcuam pej xeem, kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab lwm yam. Ntau lub lag luam zoo hauv zos tau tshwm sim, xws li Cobos, Youbi, Kangliyoulan, Tus Tswv Cuab Yav Tom Ntej, Narnbo, iFlytek, DJI Innovation, Kewei Intelligence thiab lwm yam.
"Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam neeg hlau muaj qhov zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev lag luam saw nplai, daim ntawv thov ecology, tus nqi thiab qhov xwm txheej, thiab tau tsim kom muaj kev lag luam ua tiav ntawm cov neeg hlau, tab sis tseem muaj teeb meem xws li kev siv tshuab tsis txaus, kev lag luam tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj siab. - khoom siv kawg." Wei Yuhuai tau qhia tias tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj zog, reducer thiab lwm yam kev lag luam tseem ceeb, cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, tab sis tseem muaj qhov sib txawv loj piv nrog cov tuam txhab sab saum toj; Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tswj system, Tuam Tshoj tau ua tiav ib tug breakthrough los ntawm kos. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov software tsim qauv thiab cov txheej txheem tswj hwm tseem ceeb, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm hauv tsev thiab cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, teb ceev thiab siv tau. Robot sensing systems, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv high-end, tseem nyob ntawm kev xa khoom.
"Rau cov tuam txhab neeg hlau, lub teb chaws muaj kev lag luam dav heev, tab sis qhov teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam xav tau tseem ceeb heev." Song Xiaogang, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Machinery Industry Federation thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Robot Industry Alliance, tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias tam sim no, Suav robots nyuaj ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm qee lub lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov, kev ntseeg siab thiab siv tau, uas ua rau hauv tsev. kev ua lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab high-end kev ua lag luam, piv rau txawv teb chaws hom, kev ua lag luam feem ntawm cov hom lag luam tseem tsawg. Muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm asymmetric khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv thov.
"Kev lag luam neeg hlau txawv teb chaws muaj kev paub tab ntau dua li peb hauv kev daws qee qhov teeb meem ntawm kev thov, uas tau rov ua dua ntau xyoo hauv kev siv tiag tiag. Nyob rau theem tam sim no, peb muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev xav thiab cov thev naus laus zis yooj yim. thiab ua tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam, peb yuav tsum cia cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv thov kev tsim kho tshiab, ua kom cov khoom lag luam thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis los ntawm daim ntawv thov, thiab nrhiav cov ntsiab lus nyuaj ntawm R & D innovation hauv cov txheej txheem no. teeb meem." Song Xiaogang hais.
Txoj cai traction mov thiab xav tau lub zog
Raws li Wei Yuhuai, tam sim no, daim ntawv thov kev lag luam robots tau nthuav dav los ntawm tsheb, hluav taws xob, khoom siv hlau, roj hmab thiab yas thiab lwm yam lag luam tseem ceeb, maj mam mus rau textile, logistics, tshuaj, semiconductor, khoom noj khoom haus, raw khoom thiab lwm yam lag luam. , tab sis kev lag luam tsheb tseem yog daim ntawv thov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam robots. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev pab neeg hlau, qhov kev thov ntawm lub teb chaws tiv thaiv thiab tsev neeg teb detonates cov kev pab cuam neeg hlau ua lag luam. Tshwj xeeb, kev tu neeg hlau thiab kev kho mob neeg hlau tau dhau los ua thaj chaw nrog kev txhim kho zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev loj hlob sai tshaj plaws hauv kev pabcuam hauv tsev neeg hlau.
Raws li txoj kev npaj, los ntawm 2025, qhov ceev ntawm cov neeg hlau hauv kev tsim khoom yuav nce ob npaug piv nrog rau xyoo 2020, qhov tob thiab dav ntawm kev siv cov kev pabcuam neeg hlau thiab cov neeg hlau tshwj xeeb yuav nce ntxiv, thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov neeg hlau los txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo. kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Song Xiaogang tau hais tias "Robot Plus" daim ntawv thov kev nqis tes ua yuav siv ib qho ntawm tsib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tau muab tso rau hauv "14th Tsib-Year Plan" kev tsim kho neeg hlau txoj kev npaj - txhawm rau nthuav dav qhov tob thiab dav ntawm daim ntawv thov. Kev taw qhia ntawm txoj kev npaj yuav tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov hom phiaj kev loj hlob tau teev tseg hauv txoj kev npaj: "Los ntawm 2025, cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo ntawm kev lag luam neeg hlau yuav ntau dua 20 feem pua thiab qhov ceev ntawm cov neeg hlau hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam yuav ob npaug. ."
"Lub phiaj xwm vam tias yuav ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes los ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov kev xav tau los txhawb kev siv 'neeg hlau ntxiv' ntawm qib siab." Song Xiaogang tau hais tias yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev nrawm ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov peev txheej kev lag luam, txoj hauv kev ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov docking yuav muaj ntau thiab ntau haiv neeg, xws li cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam docking ntawm segmented industries, kev tsim kho ntawm "neeg hlau ntxiv" daim ntawv thov kev paub thiab kev xeem thiab kev pov thawj qhov chaw, thiab cov khoom siv thiab xav tau docking kev ua ub no ntawm kev sib koom cov peev txheej, kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv. Xaiv ib pab pawg ntawm kev ua lag luam benchmarking thiab raug scenarios nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo hauv daim ntawv thov kev loj hlob, ua kom qhov tob thiab dav ntawm daim ntawv thov, thiab txhawb kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv.
"Qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm cov neeg hlau yuav nrawm dua." Wei Yuhuai ntseeg hais tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam neeg hlau yuav nkag mus rau hauv txoj kab nrawm thiab ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam neeg hlau, kev pabcuam neeg hlau, neeg hlau tshwj xeeb thiab txawm tias tib neeg kev lag luam cov saw hlau.