Yog hais tias kev xav txog kev xav yog raws li ntau yam thev naus laus zis thiab cov tshuab, kev sib raug zoo neeg hlau yog ntau dua.Not only do they have to analyze a user's emotions from multiple cues, as affective computing does, but they also have to be able to respond and interact as a separate entity.Hauv cov txheej txheem, cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm ntau yam tsis yog tsuas yog yuav ua li cas tsim cov tshuab no, tab sis kuj hais txog peb tus kheej lub siab xav thiab yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav.
Rau cov neeg hlau kom muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg tiag tiag, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog peb tib yam li peb cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg.Yuav kom ua tau li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tus neeg thiab txheeb xyuas seb tus neeg ntawd ua li cas thiab tus neeg ntawd ua li cas.This means accurately assessing not only one's external state, but also one's internal state.
This is known in human psychology as "Theory ofMind" (ToM) and mostly begins to develop between the ages of two and five.Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub peev xwm no tso cai rau peb txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev xav ntawm lwm tus neeg uas yog cais los ntawm peb thiab ywj siab ntawm peb, suav nrog kev paub, kev ntseeg, kev xav, kev xav tau thiab kev xav, thiab lwm lub xeev.Tsim thiab siv txoj kev xav ntawm lub siab ntawm cov neeg hlau thiab lwm yam kev txawj ntse ARTIFICIAL tau pom tias yog ib qho kev sib tw loj hauv cov zej zog AI.
Tsis muaj kev lees paub tias cov kauj ruam no thaum kawg yuav ua tiav, tab sis yog tias peb tuaj yeem xav los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm qhov kev xav tias lub siab tuaj yeem txo qis rau lub cev ntawm lub hlwb, ces lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau ua tiav.Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, robotic nco qab yuav muaj ib hnub ua tau.Meanwhile, there's another way theory of mind could make robots more like humans, and that's on the human side.From a human perspective, robots don't really need to have an internal state of being aware of each other like humans do.Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum xyaum ua kom zoo txaus kom peb ntseeg tias nws paub.
Muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb heev ntawm ob, vim tias pawg neeg txiav txim tseem tawm ntawm seb cov tshuab puas yuav nco ntsoov tiag tiag.And until it does, we'll be happy if it mimics well enough.Yog li vim li cas peb thiaj xav ua qhov no?That's because it's the most realistic social interaction we can have through the interface under existing conditions.Given that we still don't know exactly what consciousness is, how it works, or how it comes about, it will be some time before artificial intelligence becomes conscious, if machines ever become conscious.
With a better understanding of how theory of mind works, we may be able to create the illusion that we are interacting with an other with a "perception" similar to our own.Even if it's known that robots aren't really conscious, it's still good for interaction and communication to be willing to believe it.